Friday, 16 December 2011

Leonardo da Vinci Quotes

Leonardo da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian Renaissance polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist and writer. Leonardo has often been described as the archetype of the Renaissance Man,and is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person that ever lived...(read more here)

Here are a picks of  some of his many quotes:

Leonardo; A Man of Action

He who wishes to be rich in a day will be hanged in a year.

It had long since come to my attention that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let things happen to them. They went out and happened to things.

Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.

He who walks straight rarely falls.

Where there is most feeling, there is the greatest martyrdom.


Leonardo; A Man of Experience

Learning never exhausts the mind.

Study without desire spoils the memory, and it retains nothing that it takes in

“Experience, the mother of all Knowledge.”

“Experience does not err; only your judgments err by expecting from her what is not in her power.”

“The organ of perception acts more readily than judgment.”


Leonardo; A Man of Vision

“There are three classes of people: those who see. Those who see when they are shown. Those who do not see.”

“Average human “looks without seeing, listens without hearing, touches without feeling, eats without tasting, moves without physical awareness, inhales without awareness of odour or fragrance, and talks without thinking.”

“Develop your senses- especially learn how to see. Realize that everything connects to everything else.”


Leonardo; The Artist

“The artist sees what others only catch a glimpse of.”

The painter who draws merely by practice and by eye, without any reason, is like a mirror which copies every thing placed in front of it without being conscious of their existence.

 “Make your work to be in keeping with your purpose”

Many are they who have a taste and love for drawing, but no talent; and this will be discernible in boys who are not diligent and never finish their drawings with shading.
  
Leonardo; The Man

“My body will not be a tomb for other creatures.”

“We must doubt the certainty of everything which passes through the senses, but how much more ought we to doubt things contrary to the senses, such as the existence of God and the soul.”

There will be many men who will move one against another, holding in their hands a cutting tool. But these will not do each other any injury beyond tiring each other; for, when one pushes forward the other will draw back. But woe to him who comes between them! For he will end by being cut in pieces.

Saturday, 12 June 2010

Could This Be The Most Annoying Fifa World Cup Ever?


I had been looking forward to watching the Fifa World Cup 2010, but so far have only been driven half way to implosion by the constant torturous sound of the hideous Vuvuzelas.

It has become such a distraction from the actual football taking place, that the only real choice is to turn the volume down and miss out on the commentary, but that also diminishes the enjoyment of the match.

These one metre long stadium horns emit a loud monotone sound like a foghorn,and are about as entertaining as a dose of the pox. In fact, they have unanimously been described as "a giant hive full of very angry bees" and been associated with a list of ailments, such as permanent noise-induced hearing loss and spreading colds and flu germs. But still they belt out their incessantly annoying drone.

This is increasingly shaping up to be the most annoying world cup ever, and I'm not sure exactly how I'm going to blot out this far from background interference. There is also little comfort in the fact FIFA, who proclaimed; "We should not try to Europeanise an African World Cup," at least banned vuvuzelas any longer than one metre in length.

Therefore, in the meantime millions of football fans must now endure one and a half hours of nonstop, unvarying, monotonic sound at every single match of the 2010 Fifa World Cup. Either that or hit their mute buttons!

Thursday, 29 April 2010

Higgins And O'Sullivan: World Snooker Championship Rulers Of The 2000's

Having just watched defending champion John Higgins and then Ronnie O'Sullivan dramatically crash out of the 2010 World Snooker Championship, I couldn't help but thinking that these two snooker giants of the 2000's may fast be approaching the 10 year reign allotted by the snooker gods for any World Champion.

Both aged 34 and born in 1975, Higgins won the World Snooker Championship in 1998, 2007 and 2009 and O'Sullivan 2001, 2004 and 2008 for a total haul of 6 world titles between them.

It would seem to follow a fairly regular pattern of 6 or so victories for whoever is the dominant force in the game that particular decade, with the exception that Higgins and O'Sullivan ended up sharing the spoils, unlike their greedy predecessors.

Despite having a history dating back to 1927, the modern era of the World Snooker Championship began in 1969 when it became a knock-out tournament. Since then, Ray Reardon was the undisputed king of the 70's and the won the competition a total of 6 times in 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1978.

Ray Reardon (born 1932) enjoyed his reign at the more advanced age of 38 to 46, but considering the transformation snooker underwent in the 1970's to take it away from the working men's clubs into becoming a modern sport, this is hardly surprising.

With Steve Davis (born 1957), the age of snooker came down and he enjoyed his stranglehold on the World Snooker Championship in the 1980's, aged 24 to 32, winning the tournament in 1981, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1988, and 1989.

Alex Hurricane Higgins was the prerequisite exciting, quick player who competed against both Reardon and then Davis during their reigns,and in the process picked up a couple of titles of his own in 1972 and 1982.

Jimmy White (born 1962) then took over Alex Higgins' mantle as the biggest exponent of 'exciting' snooker, but despite appearing in a total of 7 finals between 1984 and 1994, including 1 against Davis and 4 against Stephen Hendry, the title of World Champion eluded him throughout his career.

In the meantime, Stephen Hendry (born 1969) reigned supreme throughout the 90's, and aged 21 to 30 became World Champion on 7 occasions, winning the competition in 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1999.

All of which takes us back to Ronnie O'Sullivan and John Higgins dominance of the 2000's, and their 3 titles a piece; O'Sullivan aged 26 to 33 and Higgins aged 23 to 34. It is probably the genius of O'Sullivan which allowed him to combine an exciting style of play with great ability to bludgeon the opposition, which saw him through to winning so many World titles.

I'm stilling hoping that there is more than a few surprises left in the dynamic duo of the 2000's, but in the meantime I can't help but looking ahead to what the 2010's may hold.

Considering the assortment of players currently on the snooker circuit, Mark Selby (born 1983) and Neil Robertson (born 1983) would seem to be the ones fast gaining a reputation as solid and dangerous opponents. 

Although Selby and Robertson may find themselves being cast in the mould of the solid, yet entertaining modern player, it is unlikely they will be that type of player who will create the same interest in the game that has been created by the likes of Alex Higgins, Jimmy White or Ronnie O'Sullivan.

Monday, 15 February 2010

Professor Moriarty the Criminal Genius


Professor James Moriarty was a criminal mastermind and the arch nemesis of Sherlock Holmes. In the nineteenth century up to his death at the Reichenbach Falls on the 4th May 1891, Moriarty was the head of London's underworld with a vast and subtle criminal network extending into Europe. As Holmes describes at the time:

"He is the Napoleon of crime, Watson. He is the organizer of half that is evil and of nearly all that is undetected in this great city. He is a genius, a philosopher, an abstract thinker. He has a brain of the first order. He sits motionless, like a spider in the center of its web, but that web has a thousand radiations, and he knows well every quiver of each of them."

Moriarty makes two appearances in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional detective stories; "The Final Problem" and "The Valley of Fear". However, he is mentioned in five of his other stories, including The Empty House, The Norwood Builder, The Missing Three-Quarter, The Illustrious Client, and His Last Bow. Moriarty is described as a man of good background and education, with phenomenal mathematical abilities which won him a seat at a university aged just twenty-one. Sherlock Holmes gives us a glimpse into Professor Moriarty's nature during those years when he commented:

"But the man had hereditary tendencies of the most diabolical kind. A criminal strain ran in his blood, which, instead of being modified, was increased and rendered infinitely more dangerous by his extraordinary mental powers. Dark rumours gathered round him in the University town, and eventually he was compelled to resign his chair and come down to London..."

Moriarty's attempts to eliminate his enemies would often involve arranging "accidents" such as falling masonry or a speeding horse drawn carriage. He would also sometimes take care of business personally using a silenced rifle cane to snipe targets with relative anonymity.

Real life inspirations for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's criminal genius are believed to include the master criminal Adam Worth, and also the Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician Simon Newcomb, who would ruthlessly seek to destroy the careers and reputations of his rival scientists.

Sunday, 14 February 2010

C. Auguste Dupin : The First Great Detective

In her autobiography Christie admits that with Poirot "I was still writing in the Sherlock Holmes tradition – eccentric detective, stooge assistant, with a Lestrade-type Scotland Yard detective, Inspector Japp.

For his part Conan Doyle acknowledged basing Sherlock Holmes on the model of Edgar Allan Poe's fictional French detective C. Auguste Dupin, who in his use of "ratiocination" prefigures Poirot's reliance on his "little grey cells".

C. Auguste Dupin is a fictional detective created by Edgar Allan Poe. Dupin made his first appearance in Poe's "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841), widely considered the first detective fiction story. He reappears in "The Mystery of Marie RogĂȘt" (1842) and "The Purloined Letter" (1844).Detective fiction, however, had no real precedent and the word detective had not yet been coined when Poe first introduced Dupin.

Interesting Facts

Doyle once said, "Each [of Poe's detective stories] is a root from which a whole literature has developed... Where was the detective story until Poe breathed the breath of life into it?"

In the first Holmes story, "A Study in Scarlet" (1887), Doctor Watson compares Holmes to Dupin, to which Holmes replies, "No doubt you think you are complimenting me ... In my opinion, Dupin was a very inferior fellow," despite the fact that the detective was evidently inspired by the other.

Saturday, 13 February 2010

Strange facts about our Calendar



















* The Ancient Egyptians calculated the year to be 365 days in length, and divided it into 12 months of 30 days each, and 5 festival days thrown in for good measure.

* Originally the Roman calendar had only 10 months, starting with March and ending in December (10 or 10th in Latin).

* The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BC and reformed the Roman calendar. January was introduced as the first month of the year, and was named after the two faced god Janus who's one face looked back on the old year while the other looked forward to the new one. The Julian calendar was eventually replaced by the Gregorian calendar.

* July was named after Julius Caesar and had 31 days while August was named after Augustus Caesar but had only 30 days.  Not to be outdone, August took a day from Febuary and transported it to his own month; this is why Febuary is the shortest month.

* The Gregorian calendar was introduced on 24th February 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, to correct the 11 minutes lost a year by the Julian calendar. It was not introduced into Protestant England until 170 years later.

* Jesus was probably born around 5 or 6 BC. The historical and biblical wisdom states that Christ was born in the reign of Herod the Great, a king who was known to have died in 4 BC.

*Our BC/AD system was proposed by Dionysius Exiguus. He incorrectly placed Jesus' birth as 1 BC because of an old text which related that Jesus was born in the 28th year of the reign of Augustus (Octavian). However, Augustus was accepted as Emperor four years before the official ceremony.

* Jesus Christ's first year of life was officially named by Pope John as 1 AD. The year in which this happened was AD 532. It was also 754 A.U.C  (from the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus).

Friday, 5 February 2010

Nikola Tesla: Genius From The Future

Finding out more about this fascinating man it became apparent that he quite literally illuminated the world we now live in and brought us to the seemingly science fiction levels of technology we now enjoy. Nikola Tesla was truly an astounding yet controversial genius with a great mind far beyond his time.


"The present is theirs; the future, for which I have really worked, is mine."

* Nikola Tesla was born at midnight on July 10, 1856 during an electrical storm. He was later to become the father of electricity and invented so many modern marvels, that he has shaped the world perhaps more than any other inventor.

* He had a photographic memory, and lucid powers of visualization both awake and dreaming.He suffered an affliction in which blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by hallucinations. Much of the time the visions were linked to a word or idea he might come across; just by hearing the name of an item, he would involuntarily envision it in realistic detail. Modern day synesthetes report similar symptoms

* Tesla devised a better system for electrical transmission - the AC (alternating current) system that we use in our homes today. AC offered great advantages over Edison's DC system. By using Tesla's newly developed transformers, AC voltages could be stepped up and transmitted over long distances through thin wires. DC could not (requiring a large power plant every square mile while transmitting through very thick cables).

*Of course, a system of transmission would be incomplete without devices to run on them. So, he invented the motors that are used in everyday appliances in our homes.

*He has over 700 patents and some of his other inventions include Radio, Wireless communications, Remote controls, Radar, Neon and Fluorescent lighting, the Ignition system that activate our cars, X-Ray photography, Microwave cooking, Vacuum tube amplifier, Speedometer, and much more.

* He had a burning desire to find 'free energy' sources which all people could share, and many of his free energy sources, as well as lethal weapons he devised, are still sensitive issues and have been kept secret.

- He created lightning which he was able to light wireless lamps with many miles away.

- Surmised that by pulling enough electricity from the ionosphere he could concentrate up to 2 billion volts in one area, enough to destroy any city on Earth.

- Discovered that Alpha waves in all biological systems resonate between 6 - 8 hertz and that the wave frequency of the Schuman Cavity resonates in the same range, such that if this area of space could be controlled electronically a person could profoundly affect all living things.

- During World War II he offered the US government his Death Ray system, a machine which accelerated a particle or beam of particles to a high velocity so they could do great damage, much like a high powered laser beam. This eventually became Ronald Regan's Star Wars programme.

*To find out more about this incredible man, you could visit the links below.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1o70x9iUjg

http://www.pbs.org/tesla/